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Salary Calculator

Convert your salary between hourly, daily, weekly, bi-weekly, semi-monthly, monthly, quarterly, and annual pay — with holiday and vacation adjustments.

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Salary planning

What Is a Salary Calculator?

A salary calculator is a tool that converts income from one pay period to another. For example, it can convert annual salary into hourly pay, monthly pay, biweekly pay, or weekly pay. It can also convert hourly wage into annual salary.

This calculator is useful for employees, hourly workers, salaried workers, freelancers, contractors, students, job seekers, and anyone comparing income options.

A good salary calculator should do more than convert yearly salary into monthly pay. It should also help estimate taxes, deductions, overtime, benefits, 401(k) contributions, and actual take-home pay.

Important: This calculator gives an estimate based on the numbers you enter. Actual paychecks can vary because of tax rules, state and local taxes, payroll deductions, benefits, bonuses, commissions, and employer payroll settings.

Use cases

What Can a Salary Calculator Answer?

  • How much is my salary per hour?
  • How much is my hourly wage per year?
  • How much do I make per month?
  • How much do I make every two weeks?
  • What is my weekly income?
  • What is my take-home pay after taxes?
  • How much overtime pay will I earn?
  • What salary do I need to reach a target monthly income?

Key concept

Gross Pay vs Net Pay

Before using a salary calculator, it is important to understand the difference between gross pay and net pay.

Gross Pay
Your income before taxes and deductions. If your salary is $80,000 per year, then $80,000 is your annual gross pay.
Net Pay
Your take-home pay after taxes and deductions. This is the amount that usually appears in your bank account after payroll processing.
SmartAsset explains that take-home pay usually accounts for federal, state, and local taxes, along with Social Security and Medicare withholding. That is why your gross salary and actual paycheck can be very different.

Conversion formula

Salary to Hourly Calculator

A salary-to-hourly calculator shows your estimated hourly rate based on annual salary, hours worked per week, and weeks worked per year.

Salary-to-hourly conversion formula

Hourly Rate=Annual SalaryWeeks per Year×Hours per Week\text{Hourly Rate} = \frac{\text{Annual Salary}}{\text{Weeks per Year} \times \text{Hours per Week}}
Annual Salary:$75,000
Hours per Week:40
Weeks per Year:52
Hourly Rate:$36.06 per hour

Reverse conversion

Hourly to Salary Calculator

Hourly-to-salary conversion formula

Annual Salary=Hourly Rate×Hours per Week×Weeks per Year\text{Annual Salary} = \text{Hourly Rate} \times \text{Hours per Week} \times \text{Weeks per Year}
Hourly Rate:$30.00
Hours x Weeks:40 x 52
Annual Salary:$62,400 per year

If you take unpaid time off, your annual income may be lower. That is why your calculator should allow users to adjust weeks worked per year.

Pay periods

Monthly, Biweekly & Annual Conversions

ConversionFormulaExample
Monthly SalaryAnnual Salary / 12$90,000 / 12 = $7,500/month
Biweekly PayAnnual Salary / 26$65,000 / 26 = $2,500/paycheck
Weekly Pay to AnnualWeekly Pay x 52$1,500 x 52 = $78,000/year

Pay frequency

Semi-Monthly vs Biweekly Pay

Semi-monthly and biweekly pay are not the same. Biweekly means every two weeks (26 paychecks), while semi-monthly means twice per month (24 paychecks).

Pay FrequencyPaychecks per YearCommon Schedule
Weekly52Every week
Biweekly26Every two weeks
Semi-monthly24Twice per month (e.g. 15th & last day)
Monthly12Once per month

Take-home pay

Common Paycheck Deductions

A take-home pay calculator estimates how much money you may actually receive after taxes and deductions. ADP describes salary paycheck calculation as a gross-to-net process that estimates take-home pay after payroll factors are applied.

Federal Income Tax
State Income Tax
Local Tax
Social Security
Medicare
401(k) Contributions
Health Insurance
Dental & Vision
HSA / FSA
Life Insurance
Garnishments
Union Dues

Tax basics

Federal Income Tax & FICA Taxes

A USA salary calculator should include federal income tax as an optional estimate. FICA includes Social Security and Medicare taxes, which are different from federal income tax.

Filing Status2026 Standard Deduction
Single$16,100
Married Filing Jointly$32,200
Head of Household$24,150
The IRS says the top marginal tax rate remains 37% for tax year 2026, with the top bracket starting above $640,600 for single taxpayers and above $768,700 for married couples filing jointly.

Paycheck estimate

Practical Paycheck Estimate Breakdown

Gross Pay:Total before deductions
Federal Tax Estimate:Based on brackets
Social Security (6.2%):Up to wage base
Medicare (1.45%):All wages
State Tax Estimate:Varies by state
Local Tax Estimate:If applicable
Pre-Tax Deductions:401(k), HSA, etc.
Post-Tax Deductions:Roth 401(k), etc.
Net Pay (Take-Home):After all deductions

Overtime

Overtime Pay Calculation

The U.S. Department of Labor says covered nonexempt employees must receive overtime pay for hours over 40 in a workweek at a rate of at least one and one-half times the regular rate.

Federal overtime formula

Overtime Pay=Overtime Hours×Hourly Rate×1.5\text{Overtime Pay} = \text{Overtime Hours} \times \text{Hourly Rate} \times 1.5
Hourly Rate:$22.00
Overtime Hours:8
Overtime Pay:$264.00

Retirement

401(k) & Benefits Impact

A 401(k) contribution can reduce take-home pay, but it can also help with retirement savings. Traditional 401(k) contributions are usually pre-tax, meaning they may reduce taxable wages. Roth 401(k) contributions are made after tax.

Traditional 401(k) %
Roth 401(k) %
Employer Match
Health Insurance
HSA / FSA
Stock Compensation

Total compensation

Comparing Job Offers

Salary alone does not tell the full story. A lower salary with better benefits may sometimes be better than a higher salary with poor benefits.

Job A
Higher salary, lower benefits, longer commute, and no bonus or 401(k) match.
Job B (Better Overall?)
Lower base salary, better health insurance, 401(k) match plus bonus potential, remote work, and more PTO.

Contract work

Freelancers, Contractors & PTO

Freelancers and independent contractors may need to plan for self-employment taxes, business expenses, unpaid time, insurance, and no paid vacation. Paid time off can also affect the real value of a job — if two jobs pay the same salary but one offers more PTO, that job has a higher effective hourly value.

Job A: $80,000 salary10 PTO days
Job B: $80,000 salary25 PTO days
Result:Job B pays more per working day

Common Salary Calculator Mistakes

Confusing Gross With Net Pay

Gross salary is before taxes and deductions. Take-home pay is what you actually receive.

Wrong Pay Frequency

Biweekly (26 paychecks) and semi-monthly (24 paychecks) are different.

Ignoring Unpaid Time Off

If you do not work all 52 weeks, your annual income may be lower.

Forgetting Taxes

Federal, state, local, Social Security, and Medicare taxes can significantly reduce take-home pay.

Ignoring Benefits

Health insurance, retirement match, PTO, and bonuses can change the real value of a job.

Ignoring Overtime Rules

Hourly workers should account for overtime when applicable.

Comparing Only by Salary

A lower salary with better benefits may sometimes be better than a higher salary with poor benefits.

Better compensation

How to Increase Your Effective Salary

  1. 1

    Negotiate Base Pay

    Base salary affects all future raises, bonuses, and retirement contributions.

  2. 2

    Ask About Total Compensation

    Look beyond salary. Ask about bonus, equity, 401(k) match, insurance, and PTO.

  3. 3

    Review Payroll Deductions

    Review deductions, but do not remove important benefits without understanding the tradeoff.

  4. 4

    Use Employer Match

    If your employer offers a 401(k) match, it can increase total compensation significantly.

  5. 5

    Track Overtime

    Hourly workers should track overtime hours accurately for fair compensation.

  6. 6

    Compare Take-Home Pay

    A higher salary in a high-tax area may not always mean more money in your pocket.

  7. 7

    Review Your Pay Stub

    Check gross pay, taxes, deductions, and net pay regularly to catch errors.

How to use

How to Use This Salary Calculator

  1. 1

    Enter your salary or hourly wage.

  2. 2

    Choose the pay type: hourly, weekly, biweekly, monthly, or annual.

  3. 3

    Enter hours worked per week.

  4. 4

    Enter days worked per week.

  5. 5

    Add holidays and vacation days per year.

  6. 6

    Click Calculate to see your salary breakdown.

  7. 7

    Compare unadjusted vs holiday-adjusted results.

  8. 8

    Try different scenarios to plan raises and budgets.

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Frequently Asked Questions

A salary calculator converts income between hourly, weekly, biweekly, semi-monthly, monthly, and annual pay. It can also estimate take-home pay after taxes and deductions.

Use this formula: Hourly Rate = Annual Salary ÷ Weeks Worked per Year ÷ Hours Worked per Week. For a standard 40-hour week and 52 weeks: Hourly Rate = Annual Salary ÷ 2,080.

Use this formula: Annual Salary = Hourly Rate × Hours per Week × Weeks Worked per Year. For a full-time 40-hour schedule: Annual Salary = Hourly Rate × 2,080.

Gross pay is your income before taxes, insurance, retirement contributions, and other deductions.

Net pay is your take-home pay after taxes and deductions.

There are usually 26 biweekly paychecks in a year.

No. Biweekly means every two weeks, usually 26 paychecks per year. Semi-monthly means twice per month, usually 24 paychecks per year.

Use this formula: Monthly Salary = Annual Salary ÷ 12.

For many covered nonexempt workers, overtime is at least 1.5 times the regular hourly rate for hours over 40 in a workweek. Formula: Overtime Pay = Overtime Hours × Hourly Rate × 1.5.

This calculator converts gross pay between periods. A paycheck salary calculator with tax fields would estimate after-tax take-home pay.

Take-home pay is lower because taxes and deductions may be withheld from your paycheck, including federal tax, state tax, local tax, Social Security, Medicare, insurance, and retirement contributions.

If you work 40 hours per week for 52 weeks: $30 × 40 × 52 = $62,400 per year.

If you work 40 hours per week for 52 weeks: $100,000 ÷ 2,080 = $48.08 per hour.

No. It is an estimate. Actual pay depends on tax withholding, state and local rules, payroll deductions, benefits, overtime eligibility, and employer payroll settings.

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